As of February 27, 2025, the Australian and Afghan national cricket teams have faced each other in One Day Internationals (ODIs) on four occasions. In each encounter, Australia emerged victorious. Below is a detailed account of their head-to-head ODI history:

1. Afghanistan vs. Australia – August 25, 2012, Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah
This inaugural ODI clash between Afghanistan and Australia took place in Sharjah. Australia batted first, posting a total of 272/8 in their allotted 50 overs. In response, Afghanistan managed 206 runs, resulting in a 66-run victory for Australia.
2. Australia vs. Afghanistan – March 4, 2015, WACA Ground, Perth (2015 ICC Cricket World Cup)
During the group stage of the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup, Australia faced Afghanistan at the WACA Ground. Australia delivered a dominant batting performance, amassing a formidable total of 417/6. Afghanistan struggled in their chase, being bowled out for 142 runs. This resulted in a massive 275-run victory for Australia, marking one of the largest winning margins in World Cup history.
3. Afghanistan vs. Australia – June 1, 2019, County Ground, Bristol (2019 ICC Cricket World Cup)

In the 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup, the two teams met again during the group stage in Bristol. Afghanistan batted first, setting a target of 207 runs. Australia comfortably chased down the target, scoring 209/3 in 34.5 overs, securing a 7-wicket victory.
4. Afghanistan vs. Australia – November 7, 2023, Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai (2023 ICC Cricket World Cup)
The most recent encounter occurred during the 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup. Afghanistan posted a competitive total of 291/5 in their 50 overs. Australia, however, successfully chased down the target, reaching 293/7 in 46.5 overs, resulting in a 3-wicket victory.

Summary of Head-to-Head ODI Record:
- Total Matches Played: 4
- Matches Won by Australia: 4
- Matches Won by Afghanistan: 0
- Highest Total by Australia: 417/6
- Highest Total by Afghanistan: 291/5
- Largest Victory Margin: Australia won by 275 runs on March 4, 2015, in Perth.
These encounters highlight Australia's dominance in the ODI format against Afghanistan. However, Afghanistan's performances have shown significant improvement over the years, culminating in a competitive match during the 2023 World Cup. This progression underscores Afghanistan's growing stature in international cricket.